Simplon Pass is one of the most scenic mountain passes in Switzerland. When the weather dawned bright and sunny one morning, we set out to find it. Our rough plan was to spend a leisurely day driving south, then east over the pass before heading into Italy. Unfortunately, it’s almost impossible to make your way out of Switzerland without passing something new begging to be explored. This was certainly the case while driving through the town of Sion in the Valais, the southern sun-belt of Switzerland. Stunned to see not one, but two, massive castles perched on top of the adjacent hills, we stopped to investigate. All thoughts of Italy went out the window! Instead, we visited three castles in town – Château de la Majorie, Château de Valère, and Château de Tourbillon – before spontaneously ending up in the French Alps.
From the courtyard of Majorie Castle, Tourbillon Castle is visible to the left up on the hilltop and the complex of buildings from Valere Castle is visible up on the right.
Château de la Majorie
The Château de la Majorie is a 13th-century castle that was once the home of the local bishop. In 1947, the castle was largely converted into an art museum – Le Musée d’art du Valais, or the Valais Museum of Art. If you’re visiting Tourbillon or Valerie Castle, you’ll likely pass the Château de la Majorie since there are very few paths – by car or by foot – that lead to either of the other castles.
Chateau de la Majorie, Sion, Switzerland
Château de Valère
Dating from the 11th-13th century, the Château de Valère has the most to actually see during a visit. The castle is in good condition and has several noteworthy attractions. Hikers who make the short trek up the hill can explore All Saints’ Chapel just below the castle, the much larger Basilique Valère on top, and quaint, narrow cobblestone streets with low arched doorways. If you don’t want to book a guided tour, visiting the castle and basilica are free.
All Saints’ Chapel at Valère Castle, Sion, Switzerland
Ramparts of Valère Castle, Sion, Switzerland
Click to Purchase on Fine Art America
Click to Purchase on Fine Art America
Inside the Basilique de Valère, the organ dates from 1435 and is the oldest playable pipe organ in the world.
Château de Tourbillon
Another 13th-century castle, the Château de Tourbillon was once a summer home for the religious elite in Sion. Unlike Valère, Tourbillon Castle is in ruins, destroyed by a fire in 1788. Though a slender watchtower and some of the inner walls survived, what mostly remains of the massive castle is just a shell. That said, it’s an impressive shell! Access to the hilltop monster requires hiking, and once on top, the views of the surrounding Alps, the town of Sion, and the neighboring Valère Castle are outstanding.
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Tourbillon Castle is accessible by a short but steep trail that passes through one section of the castle wall.
The bare leaves of winter suit the ravaged ruins of the castle.
Hikers enjoy the spectacular alpine views from the Château de Tourbillon.
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Backlit by the sun, the Château de Valère is visible on its adjacent hilltop from Tourbillon Castle.
Scenic Drive From the Valais to Chamonix, France
If you have access to a car and are feeling adventurous after visiting the castles of Sion, the resort town of Chamonix, France is just one incredibly scenic drive away.
When we finally left the castle complex in Sion, we only had a couple of hours of daylight left, but we decided to keep on driving. Altering our route, we backtracked a few miles to the Swiss town of Martigny and headed up over a mountain pass into France. As soon as we turned onto the Rte de la Forclaz in Martigny, our road became a narrow two-lane road with hairpin turns and patches of ice and snow. We were in heaven, but I would only recommend the drive in summer or for folks who’re accustomed to driving rural, winding highways in the snow.
From Martigny in Switzerland, the Rte de la Forclaz winds up into the mountains before crossing into France.
Stopping at a pull-out, we’re rewarded with a superb view of the Valais – and Martigny, Switzerland – spread out far below us.
After miles of twisty icy roads and beautiful snowy mountain scenery, we passed through a tunnel and suddenly, voilà, we were in France!
Sadly, Customs wasn’t there to greet us. We expected a friendly welcome, balloons – some sort of fanfare.
Perhaps they went for a coffee run.
Luckily, the mountains just kept getting bigger, craggier, and more beautiful, so we quickly forgot this oversight.
Europe excels at boring tunnels through the Alps for highways.
When we came around a corner and were confronted with a line of peaks that form part of the Mont Blanc massif, my mouth dropped.
The flat line of snow/ice to the far left is the Glacier d’Argentière with Aiguille Verte (Green Needle) and Aiguille de Dru dominating the landscape.
By the time we arrived in Chamonix, it was nearly dark. After poking around in town for a bit, we discovered a mouth-watering bakery and attempted to buy some pastries and cappuccinos. Unfortunately we only had Swiss francs with us and the shop would only accept cash. Such a rookie mistake, leaving home without euros!
Our dejection quickly faded as we retraced our route back through the jagged peaks, back over the Col des Montets mountain pass. During the drive home, all we could think about was returning to do more exploring, this time on snow shoes!
- Château is French for “castle”. You probably figured that out.
- Incredibly, Sion actually has a fourth castle – the Château Montorge. We didn’t visit it.
- Official website for Sion Tourisme (EN, FR, DE)
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